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Tuesday, 22 October 2013
About Karunadu (Karnataka)
Karnataka is a state
in South West
India. It was created on
1 November 1956, Originally known as the State of
Mysore, it was renamed Karnataka in 1973. The capital and largest city is Bangalore. Karnataka is
bordered by the Arabian Sea and the Laccadive Sea to the west, Goa to the north west, Maharashtra to the north, Andhra
Pradesh to the east, Tamil Nadu to the south east, and Kerala to the south west. The state covers an
area of 191,976 square kilometers (74,122 sq mi), or 5.83 per cent of
the total geographical area of India. It is the eighth largest Indian state by area. With
61,130,704 inhabitants at the 2011 census, Karnataka is the ninth largest state by population,
comprising 30 districts. Kannada is the most widely spoken and official
language of the state.
Though several etymologies have been suggested for the name
Karnataka, the generally accepted one is that Karnataka is derived from the Kannada words karu and nādu, meaning "elevated
land". Karu nadu may also be read as karu,
meaning "black", and nadu, meaning "region", as
a reference to the black cotton soil found in the Bayalu Seeme region of the state. The British used the word Carnatic,
sometimes Karnatak, to describe both sides of peninsular India, south of
the Krishna.
The two main river systems of the state are the Krishna and its tributaries, The Bhima, Ghataprabha, Vedavathi, Malaprabha,
and Tungabhadra,
in the north, and the Kaveri and its tributaries, the Hemavati, Shimsha, Arkavati, Lakshmana
Thirthaand Kabini,
in the south. Both these rivers flow out of Karnataka eastward into the Bay of Bengal.
With an antiquity that dates to the paleolithic,
Karnataka has been home to some of the most powerful empires of ancient and medieval India.
The philosophers and musical bards patronised by these empires launched
socio-religious and literary movements which have endured to the present day.
Karnataka has contributed significantly to Indian classical music, the Carnatic and Hindustani traditions. Writers in the Kannada language
have received the most number of Jnanpith awards in India.
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